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> Home > Finding a Quality Paint > Choosing the Right Product Type > Sheen Levels
Traditionally, sheen finishes came in two broad categories – matt for walls and gloss or semi-gloss for woodwork. Today sheen or gloss levels come in many forms for almost all products. Each sheen level has different characteristics depending on whether the product absorbs or reflects light. Before choosing a sheen decide on which one is best for the area you want to paint and how much wear and tear it may be exposed to:

Matt – This flat, non-reflective finish is a good choice for disguising flaws in a surface which may not be completely flat. For this reason it is used on large surface areas such as walls and ceilings. Matt paints are more prone to scuff marks and are likely to mark, however some matt emulsions are available today which are wipeable.

Silk or satin – Commonly they refer to the same type of product category with similar sheen levels and areas of use. These have an intermediate sheen level which makes them more wipeable than ordinary matt paints, heardwearing and scuff resistant – making them ideal for use in kitchens, bathrooms and areas of high traffic (like hallways, children’s rooms). This finish can also be referred to as "eggshell".

Satinwood or semi-gloss – This finish has a sheen level midway between eggshell and gloss. It is commonly used on woodwork (eg Skirting, doors, window frames etc)

Gloss – This sheen reflects light making the surface appearance very shiny and smooth. It has the advantage of not attracting too much dirt however the glossy surface would accentuate imperfections on a surface – this means a gloss finish would rarely be used to cover entire walls. It is used on woodwork around the home.

These diagrams show different sheen levels – the higher the gloss
the more the object on the surface will reflect.
Matt Satin Semi-gloss Gloss

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