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Paint Type |
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Where to Use |
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Advice |
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Ceiling Paints |
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Ceilings |
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Ceiling paints are thicker than emulsion wall paints, so spatter and
drip less. They are often solid and come in a tray. Best applied with
roller. Coverage per litre: 12 sq.m
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Emulsion Wall Paints |
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Walls
(Modern high performance acrylic multisurface paints can also be used
on wood and metal) |
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Quick drying, low odour,
easy clean-up paints in matt, silk and satin finishes. Matt finishes
tend to hide uneven surfaces better. High quality durable finishes
go on evenly and can be wipeable. For touching up ensure you use the
same tool used when first applied – this will ensure an even
finish. Keep roller reasonably full of paint to ensure even finish.
Coverage per litre: 10-13 sq.m
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Textured Paints |
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Walls and Ceilings |
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Textured paint contains
sand or beads which provide a thicker paint of rough texture on application.
They have the added benefit of covering cracks and minor imperfections.
Apply with a roller.
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One Coat Paints |
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Walls, Ceilings (emulsions),
Wood (gloss) and Satinwood |
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Paint designed to go
on in one coat, giving good coverage and saving time. Easy for beginners.
Coverage per litre: 8 sq.m
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Kitchen and Bathroom Paints |
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Walls and ceilings in
kitchens, bathrooms & high humidity rooms |
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Often referred to as
eggshell paints, kitchen and bathroom paints are applied like emulsion
wall paints. Contain fungicide to deter mould growth and are wipeable.
TIP: Before painting, remove any surface mould using a water
bleach solution (3:1 ratio), then rinse off prior to painting.
Coverage per litre: 10-13 sq.m
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Childrens Room Paints |
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Walls, ceilings and wood
surfaces |
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Low odour, quick drying
paints that are formulated to be durable – Often based on acrylics
the painted surface is wipeable for easy stain removal, and is tough
enough to withstand knocks and bumps. Allow 2 weeks drying before
wiping for the first time.
NOTE: Most children's room
paint ranges offer blackboard paint, glitter glazes and heat sensitive
paints as additional ranges.
Coverage per litre: 10-13sq.m
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Satinwood and Gloss Paints |
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Interior Wood and Metal |
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For decorative and protective
purposes, they give a tough, durable finish - both satin and gloss
finishes are dirt and water resistant. Can be liquid gloss (usually
solvent based) or non-drip (water or solvent based). The non drip
gloss will appear jelly-like in the can, but will apply more easily
with good covering power - never stir before use. Are also sold as
1-coat paints.
TIP: Clean brushes in white spirit or water
immediately after use.
Coverage per litre:10-15 sq.m
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Floor Paints |
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Wood and Concrete |
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Tough and durable –
to withstand heavy wear and tear. Can be water or solvent based and
have a low sheen finish. Apply with roller.
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Decorative Paint Effects |
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Wood, Wall and Furniture |
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Involves applying a glaze
to the wall basecoat and then manipulating the glaze to create the
effect. These are commonly acrylic-based and fast drying.
TIP:
Decorative paint effects on furniture mark easily, so apply a protective
coat of acrylic varnish on top.
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Metallic and Pearlized Paint |
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Wood, Wall, Metal, Fabric |
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Easy to use water-based
paints, used to create a feature wall. Apply on primed surfaces in
thin coats until you get an even finish – this may require more
than two coats. Apply with a brush or roller. Check tin for suitability
for exterior use.
NOTE: Make sure wall is flat and dent
free as the shimmer effect created will show up imperfections!
Coverage per litre: 8-10 sq.m
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Traditional or "Historical"
Paints |
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Wall, Wood and Furniture |
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Mainly water based, there
are various types including
• Milk paints, giving a matt
finish
• Limewash, for an aged effect,
• Distemper,
powdery, for use on furniture to create an aged effect, and on ceilings
or plaster mouldings -usually produced to order due to a short shelf
life ,
Coverage per litre 12-14 sq m.
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Specific Use Paints |
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Heat Resistant Paint |
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Hearths, Radiators, pipes |
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Will not degrade and
yellow at high temperatures. Important: these paints are not fire
resistant.
TIP: Apply paint in thin layers and do not paint
the control valves etc – they need to be free to turn. Never
paint a hot radiator, always make sure it is cold when painting. |
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Paint for non-porous surfaces |
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Cork, ceramic tiles,
melamine, plastics |
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Products exist which
are often epoxy based often necessary to use in conjunction with a
primer.
TIP: For a tougher finish, always roughen up the
surface using sandpaper – this will help the primer adhere well
before the topcoat.
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NOTE:
Always read the manufacturers guideline for each product as there
may be variations to the general information given in the section |
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